Mubikorwa bifatika, abahindura imirongo mubisanzwe bakeneye kuba bafite reakteri, akayunguruzo, feri irwanya feri hamwe na feri kugirango barebe ko imikorere yabo ihagaze neza, bongere ubuzima bwibikoresho, kandi birinde ingaruka mbi kumashanyarazi nibikoresho. Ibikurikira nibikorwa bya buri kintu nimpamvu zabo:

1. Imashini
Ubusanzwe reaction zongerwaho kwinjiza cyangwa gusohora inshuro zihindura. Inshingano zabo nyamukuru ni:

Mugabanye guhuza hamwe nihindagurika ryubu: abahindura imirongo bazabyara ibintu, cyane cyane guhuza imirongo mike (nka 5 na 7 bihuza). Ihuriro rizatera ihindagurika ryubu, rigire ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri kandi ryongere umutwaro kuri gride. Imashini zirashobora guhagarika neza ibyo bihuza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka kuri gride yumuriro nibindi bikoresho.

Imihindagurikire yoroheje ihindagurika: reaktor zirashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumurongo uhinduranya inshuro zihindagurika kuri enterineti, bigatuma imiyoboro ihindagurika neza, kandi igafasha kugabanya imiterere ihari ya gride.

Kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n’ibirenga: reaktor zirashobora kugabanya kubaho kwinshi kwinshi cyangwa kurenza urugero mubihe bimwe na bimwe, bikarinda guhinduranya moteri na moteri kwangirika.

Impamvu zo kwishyiriraho: kurinda ibikoresho, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na gride yumuriro n ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi wirinde ihindagurika ryumuvuduko mwinshi nibibazo bikabije.

2. Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mubisohoka amaherezo ya inverter. Inshingano zabo ni:

Kuraho imiyoboro ihanitse cyane: Urusaku rwinshi rwo guhinduranya urusaku rwatewe na inverter rushobora kubangamira moteri nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Akayunguruzo gashobora guteza imbere sisitemu mugushungura urusaku rwinshi.

Kunoza imikorere ya moteri: Akayunguruzo gashobora gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa numurongo mwinshi kuri moteri, ukirinda ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane, kunyeganyega, n urusaku rwa moteri, no kunoza imikorere yimodoka.

Kugabanya imiyoboro ya electromagnetiki (EMI): Akayunguruzo gashobora kugabanya neza imiyoboro ya electronique, kwemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa electronique (EMC), kandi bikirinda kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Impamvu zo kwishyiriraho: Mugabanye kwivanga kwinshi no guhuza, kunoza ibidukikije byamashanyarazi ya sisitemu, no kurinda moteri nibindi bikoresho kutivanga.

3. Kurwanya feri
Kurwanya feri mubisanzwe bikoreshwa bifatanije nibice bya feri. Inshingano zabo nyamukuru ni:

Ingufu zibyara imbaraga: Iyo moteri itwarwa na inverter ihagaze, inertia yizunguruka ya moteri izahindura ingufu za kinetic mumashanyarazi kandi ikayigaburira muri inverter. Niba nta ngamba zafashwe, ingufu zibyara imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gutuma ingufu za bisi ya DC iba ndende cyane kandi ikangiza inverter. Kurwanya feri irashobora gukuramo izo mbaraga zirenze kandi ikayihindura ingufu zubushyuhe, bityo bikabuza ingufu za bisi ya DC kuba ndende cyane.
Kunoza ingaruka zo gufata feri: Mubisabwa byihuta byogukoresha moteri, feri irwanya feri irashobora gufasha neza moteri kwihuta kandi ikabuza moteri kubyara umuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nubusembure iyo ihagaze.
Impamvu yo kwishyiriraho: Kuraho imbaraga zisubiramo za moteri kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya inverter na moteri, cyane cyane mubisabwa hamwe no gutangira / guhagarara kenshi.

Igice cya feri
Igice cyo gufata feri gikoreshwa hamwe na feri irwanya feri. Irashinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura no guhindura imirimo ya feri irwanya feri:

Igenzura voltage ya DC: Iyo inverter ikora, inertia ya moteri irashobora kugaburira ingufu nyinshi gusubira muri bisi ya DC, bigatuma voltage ya bisi yiyongera. Igikorwa cya feri nigice cyo gukurikirana voltage ya DC. Iyo voltage iri hejuru cyane, ihita itera feri irwanya feri kugirango ikuremo ingufu zirenze kugirango ibuze voltage ya bisi kurenza igipimo.
Tanga feri yihuse: Igice cya feri na résistor ikorana kugirango ifashe inverter gukoresha vuba ingufu zirenze iyo moteri ihagaze cyangwa ihinduye feri, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara moteri, no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Impamvu zo kwishyiriraho: Igenzura gusubira inyuma kwingufu zibyara imbaraga, kurinda inverteri ya voltage ikabije, kandi urebe ko feri yihuta kandi itekanye.

Incamake
Mubikorwa nyabyo bya inverter, kwishyiriraho reaction, gushungura, kurwanya feri hamwe na feri irashobora:
Kurwanya neza guhuza, kugabanya ingufu za electroniki ya magnetiki, no kwemeza ituze ryibikoresho na gride.
Kunoza imikorere nubuzima bwimikorere ya moteri, kandi ugabanye ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri, urusaku, hamwe no kunyeganyega biterwa n urusaku rwinshi.
Tunganya ingufu zibyara moteri, irinde ingufu za bisi ya inverter DC kuba ndende cyane, kandi urebe neza imikorere ya sisitemu itekanye kandi ihamye.
Kubwibyo, iboneza ryumvikana ryibi bice birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere ya inverter, kunoza umutekano wa sisitemu, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho.
Iyo ukoresheje disiki ihindagurika (VFD), ntabwo porogaramu zose zisaba kwishyiriraho reaction, muyungurura, kurwanya feri, hamwe na feri. Niba ibyo bice bigomba gushyirwaho biterwa nibidukikije byihariye bisabwa, ibisabwa na sisitemu, hamwe nibikoresho bikora. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe hamwe na ssenariyo yo kongera ibi bice:

1. Ibihe bikenewe reaction
Umwanda mwinshi uhuza umwanda: Iyo inverter ikoreshwa mubidukikije aho amashanyarazi atangwa adahagaze neza cyangwa gride ifite umwanda ukomeye, reaction irashobora gufasha kugabanya imiterere iterwa na enterineti ihinduranya inshuro nyinshi kugirango birinde guteza umwanda mwinshi kuri gride.
Imbaraga za inverter nyinshi: Mugukoresha ingufu za inverter zifite ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane inverter iri hejuru ya 50kW, reaction zirashobora kugabanya neza ihindagurika ryubu kandi bikagabanya ingaruka kuri gride nibikoresho.
Imihindagurikire nini ya grid nini: Imashini zirashobora guhagarika ihindagurika rya gride ya voltage kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya inverter, cyane cyane mubice aho amashanyarazi ya gride adahagaze cyangwa yoroshye.
Porogaramu zisanzwe: inverter hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi ziremereye nkamashanyarazi, imashini ziremereye, na mine; Ibidukikije bikomeye bya gride birakenewe.

2. Ibihe aho akayunguruzo gakenewe
Ibibazo by urusaku rwinshi mumashanyarazi: Urusaku rwinshi rwo guhinduranya rwatewe na inverter rushobora gutera amashanyarazi (EMI) kuri moteri nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikikije. Niba porogaramu yawe ikeneye kugabanya interineti ikora, cyangwa niba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye (nka PLC, sensor, nibindi) bikora hafi, muyunguruzi birakenewe cyane.
Kurikiza ibisabwa na electromagnetic ihuza (EMC) ibisabwa: Niba ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa EMC, akayunguruzo gashobora kugabanya neza kwivanga kwimirasire yumuriro wa electronique hamwe nogutwara kugirango ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga.
Kunoza imikorere ya moteri: Niba inverter itwara moteri kandi hari ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri, urusaku rwinshi cyangwa kunyeganyega, akayunguruzo gashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubwumvikane buke.
Porogaramu isanzwe: Porogaramu ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kubijyanye no kwivanga kwa electromagnetiki, nko gukora neza cyane, ibikoresho bya laboratoire, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi.

3. Ibihe bisabwa kurwanya feri
Gutangira / guhagarara kenshi cyangwa gufata feri: Mugihe bibaye ngombwa gutangira no guhagarara kenshi, ingufu zibyara ingufu zituruka kuri moteri kubera inertie zishobora gutuma voltage ya bisi ya DC izamuka cyane. Muri iki gihe, hakenewe kurwanya feri kugirango ikuremo iki gice cyingufu kugirango irinde voltage kurenza igipimo kandi ikore imikorere isanzwe ya inverter.
Porogaramu iremereye cyane hamwe nigihe kirekire ikora: Niba umutwaro wa moteri ari munini kandi ugakora umwanya muremure, cyane cyane iyo moteri yihuta cyangwa ihagarara, irashobora kubyara ingufu nini zinyuranye. Kurwanya feri birashobora kubuza moteri kubyara ingufu nyinshi kubera inertia.
Porogaramu zisaba guhagarika byihuse cyangwa kwihutisha imitwaro: Kurugero, mubisabwa nka convoyeur umukandara hamwe na lift bisaba guhagarika byihuse, abarwanya feri barashobora kwihutisha umuvuduko wa moteri no kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara.
Porogaramu zisanzwe: crane, imikandara ya convoyeur, imashini yimyenda, lift, abafana na pompe zitangira kandi zihagarara vuba, nibindi.
4. Ibihe aho feri ikenewe
Ibihe aho imbaraga zibyara imbaraga zigomba kugenzurwa: Mugihe moteri ikeneye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo guhagarara byihuse cyangwa gufata feri ihindagurika, voltage ya bisi ya DC irashobora kuba ndende cyane. Igice cya feri kirashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura iyi voltage kugirango irebe ko idatera kwangirika.
Ingufu zibyara imbaraga zagaburiwe na moteri nini: Kuri inverter zifite ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane kumitwaro minini ya inertia nkabafana, pompe, imashini ziremereye, nibindi, ingufu zibyara imbaraga zatewe na inertia ya moteri nini. Igice cya feri gikoreshwa hamwe na feri irwanya feri kugirango barebe ko ingufu zibyara imbaraga zinjira neza kandi birinda kunanirwa biterwa na voltage ikabije.
Gukorera munsi yumutwaro mwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru cyane: Kurugero, mubihe bisabwa guhinduka kenshi byihuta (nka lift na crane), feri irashobora gufasha gukoresha vuba ingufu zitanga ibitekerezo no kurinda inverter na moteri.
Porogaramu zisanzwe: sisitemu yo gusubiza hejuru ya moteri ya moteri, nka lift, crane, convoyeur, imirongo ikora byikora, nibindi.

Incamake:
Ibi bice mubisanzwe bisabwa mubibazo bikurikira:

Iyo ubuziranenge bwa gride ari bubi, guhuza ni binini, cyangwa ihindagurika rya voltage nini, shiraho reaction kugirango urinde inverter na gride.

Mugihe hari ibisabwa bikomeye kugirango interineti ikoreshwe (EMI) cyangwa imikorere yimodoka ikeneye kunozwa, shyiramo akayunguruzo.
Kubisabwa hamwe gutangira / guhagarika cyangwa kwihuta byihuse, birakenewe gushiraho feri irwanya feri nigice cya feri kugirango ifashe kugenzura ingufu zisubiramo no kwemeza umutekano wa inverter na moteri.
Niba ibyo bice bigomba gushyirwaho biterwa nibikenewe bya sisitemu, ubwoko bwimitwaro, hamwe nakazi keza. Kubisabwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi, gutangira / guhagarika kenshi, cyangwa ibisabwa bikomeye byamashanyarazi, ibi byongeweho mubisanzwe birasuzumwa.